HISTORICALLY, corporate reporting has been focused mainly on the financial performance of companies. It provided investors with basic insight into the historic performance of the companies evaluated on key financial indicators. This helped provide the readers with indication of the companies present and potential future performance. Of late increasingly, annual reports have attempted to include sections on the corporate strategies, social and environment concerns and actions being taken by the company to work responsibly in these areas to promote community well being Despite addition of information relating to social and environmental most financial reports still do not address the information needs of all company’s stakeholders. In order to assess fulfillment of the environmental, social and governance responsibilities of listed entities SEBI mandate listed entities to submit Business Responsibility Reports, as a part of their Annual Reports, describing measures taken by them along the key principles enunciated in the ‘National Voluntary Guidelines on Social, Environmental and Economic Responsibilities of Business’ framed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). To start with, this requirement is applicable to top 100 companies in terms of market capitalization and would be extended to other companies in a phased manner Integrated reporting is the integration of a company’s financial report and its corporate social responsibility or sustainability report into a single document. An integrated report provides readers with a complete picture of how an organization is performing by including non-financial information on environmental, social and governance performance along with financial information. Integrated Reporting is based on integrated thinking involving consideration of various types of capital, their interaction and impact on short, medium and long term prospects of the company and linkage with strategy, performance and governance.
Integrated reporting framework is expected to :
Support the information needs of long term investors, by showing the broader and longer-term consequences of decision making;Reflect the interconnections between environmental, social, governance, and financial factors in decisions that affect long term performance and condition, making clear the link between sustainability and economic valueProvide the necessary framework for environmental and social factors to be taken into account systematically in reporting and decision-makingRebalance performance metrics away from an undue emphasis on short-term financial performance; andBring reporting closer to the information required by management to run the business on a day to day basis.
Apprehensions impeding Integrated Reporting
Even though the benefits of Integrated Reporting are largely understood, the development and acceptability of the concept is yet tardy. Unless the companies reach a level where they feel that apprehensions are not insurmountable they will not be able to walk the talk. Following apprehensions if addressed appropriately shall pave the way for faster assimilation of Integrated Reporting
How to identify what to include in the Integrated ReportHow to ensure credibility of information contained in the Integrated ReportWho will own the process of development of the Integrated ReportProfessional assistance not available for compiling Integrated ReportHow to quantify non financial aspects of the businessHow to ensure that Integrated Report does not become a sales documentHow to ensure that both positives and negatives of the business are fairly reportedHow to ensure that Integrated Reporting provides a true and fair view of the business
Integrated Reporting – getting started
In spite of genuine apprehensions and concerns about Integrated Reporting , companies must realize that the benefits far outweigh the efforts and the stumbling blocks. Following is a suggestive approach for implementation of Integrated Reporting
Top management must constitute an Integrated Reporting committee with cross functional representationClearly communicate that the committee shall own the process of compiling Integrated ReportLay down materiality thresholds for reporting information on Economic, Social and Environmental aspectsInvolve professional content writer for clarity and conciseness in Integrated ReportInvolve a credible agency for assurance of Integrated ReportAdopt a fair approach towards positive and negative aspects of in Integrated ReportingSet a time line for compilation of Integrated ReportLook at the journey of other companies in the process of compiling Integrated Report and imbibe learningsAcknowledge and reward the efforts of the Committee in compiling Integrated Report
Integrated Reporting is not a matter of choice. The stakeholders will in future demand information on Social and environmental aspects of business and companies which rise to the challenge shall be rewarded with higher valuations and enhanced corporate image Recommended Articles
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